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Immunity · 5 min

Mucous Membranes: Your First Line of Defense

Before your immune system springs into action, pathogens first have to get past a physical barrier: your mucous membranes. This often-overlooked layer in the nose, throat, lungs, and gut plays a major role in how often you catch colds or other infections.

In this article: What it is · How it works · Common myths · Practical tips · When to be careful

Key takeaways

  • Mucous membranes are the first physical defense against pathogens.
  • Adequate hydration and humidity keep them functional.
  • A healthy gut microbiome supports the barrier function.
  • Handwashing and saline rinses are simple, effective measures.
  • Consult a doctor for chronic or recurring symptoms.

Written by Jochem Nohlmans, founder of Somora.

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